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As part of an ambitious initiative to preserve and promote Algeria's rich cultural heritage, the Minister of Culture and Arts has signed eight ministerial decrees to initiate the classification procedures of archaeological sites and historic buildings of exceptional heritage value. Published in the Official Journal No. 42 on April 23, 2025, these decrees mark a decisive step in the recognition and safeguarding of emblematic sites across different regions of the country, reflecting the diversity and historical depth of Algeria.

A mosaic of exceptional archaeological sites
Petra Ancienne (Béjaïa)

Located in the Béjaïa province, the fortress of Petra Ancienne dates back to the 4th and 5th centuries. Its name, derived from the Latin "petra" (rock), refers to an ancient inscription discovered on the site. Influenced by Byzantine and Vandal cultures, this site is a remarkable architectural legacy from Late Antiquity. With its imposing walls and strategic location, Petra Ancienne offers a unique glimpse into the historical and cultural dynamics that shaped the region.

Tébessa la Déserte (Tébessa)

In the Tébessa province, the site of Tébessa la Déserte stands out for its archaeological layers spanning several historical periods: Numidian, Roman, and Byzantine. This exceptional site retraces the urban and cultural evolution of Eastern Algeria. Its remains — including baths, basilicas, and fortifications — make it a valuable location for researchers and a potential asset for regional tourism.

Kef M’Sour (Souk Ahras)

Also located in the Souk Ahras province, Kef M’Sour is a major site of North African rock art. Dating back to the Neolithic period, its prehistoric engravings and paintings provide a fascinating look into the lifestyles and beliefs of early human communities in North Africa. This site is a priceless treasure for the study of prehistoric art.

Madauros (Souk Ahras)

The ancient city of Madauros, also in the Souk Ahras province, is a Numidian and later Roman gem. Known for its libraries, temples, and theatres, it was once a major intellectual and cultural center. The well-preserved remains of Madauros, including mosaics and Latin inscriptions, highlight its central role in Algeria's ancient history.

Tiout (Naâma)

In the southwestern Sahara, the site of Tiout (Naâma province) is notable for its Neolithic rock engravings. Comprising eight scenes depicting wildlife, hunting, and human activities of the time, this site is a key reference for understanding the prehistoric heritage of the Sahara. Its preservation is essential to maintaining this connection to humanity’s origins.

Three modernist universities classified for their architecture

In a bold move, three Algerian universities — symbols of modernist architecture — have been included in this wave of classifications, emphasizing the importance of preserving 20th-century built heritage as well.

Houari Boumediene University of Science and Technology (USTHB, Algiers)

Designed by the renowned Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer, USTHB is a masterpiece of 1960s modernist architecture. Its flowing lines, bold domes, and harmonious integration into Algiers’ landscape make it a symbol of post-independence architectural renewal. This campus embodies Algeria’s aspiration to blend modernity with national identity.

Mohamed Boudiaf University (Oran)

Created by Japanese architect Kenzō Tange, this university stands out for its innovative design, combining horizontal and vertical elements in a striking geometric composition. The buildings, incorporating elements inspired by traditional Japanese architecture, reflect a universalist vision of education and culture.

Frères Mentouri University (Constantine)

Also designed by Oscar Niemeyer, this university features an aesthetic inspired by writing tools, symbolizing the union of knowledge, art, and architecture. Its dynamic structures and location in the ancient city of Constantine make it an iconic site of Algeria’s modern heritage.

An ambitious heritage policy

The Ministry of Culture and Arts is pursuing a proactive approach to safeguarding both tangible and intangible heritage. These classifications are accompanied by temporary protection measures pending their definitive inscription in the national register, in accordance with current legislation. This initiative reflects a strategic intention to make heritage a pillar of national identity, a vector of social cohesion, and a driver for cultural tourism development.

By highlighting sites as diverse as the Neolithic remains of Tiout, the ancient cities of Madauros and Tébessa la Déserte, and the modernist masterpieces of its universities, Algeria reaffirms its commitment to preserving the richness of its millennia-old history. This approach goes beyond conservation — it aims to elevate Algerian heritage on the international stage while raising awareness among current and future generations about the importance of their cultural roots.

In conclusion, these eight new classifications testify to the vitality of Algeria’s cultural policy. They pave the way for greater recognition of the country’s treasures while laying the foundation for sustainable tourism and advanced scientific research. Through these initiatives, Algeria continues to weave the threads of its past to build a future rooted in its identity.